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Baseball Science Activity

Predictions & Tracking

Slide 1 / 7 Predictions & Tracking

Predictions & Tracking

Student Information

Instructions

  • Before the Game: Complete Parts 1, 2, and 3 by making predictions using science and data.
  • During the Game: Complete Part 4 by tracking the events.
  • After the Game: Complete Parts 5, 6, and 7 on the back side.

Challenge 1: Game Predictions (Before the Game)

Use what you know about baseball, science, and statistics to make your predictions.

1. Predicted Final Score

runs
runs

Baseball Data Predictions

mph
feet

Challenge 2: Science Predictions

Use science ideas to make predictions about the specific events in the game.

Launch Angle Prediction

What launch angle range do you think the longest hit ball will be closest to?

Pitch Type Prediction

Which pitch do you think the starting pitcher will throw the most?

Exit Velocity Prediction

What do you predict the hardest hit ball (exit velocity) will be?

Strike Percentage Prediction

What do you think the pitcher's strike percentage will be?

Explain Your Thinking

Why do you think your predictions are reasonable? Use data, past games, or science ideas to explain your reasoning.

Science Clue

Scientists make predictions by forming a hypothesis based on evidence. In baseball, scientists study things like launch angle, exit velocity, spin rate, reaction time, and energy transfer. These ideas help explain what happens during a game.

Science clue icon

In-Game Tracking

Challenge 4: In-Game Tracking

Complete this section while watching the game. Focus on a small moment, like the first batter, or one inning.

Track the First 10 Pitches
Record the result of each pitch with a checkmark (✓).

Pitch #BallStrike
(Swing/Called)
FoulBall in Play
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Challenge 4: In-Game - Calculations

Calculate the Strike Rate

Based on the 10 pitches. Fouls are included as strikes.

%

Track One Hit

Identify one hit during the game and record the data.

mph
°
feet

Observation Notes

What did you notice during the game? Did a pitch curve or move? Why might that happen?

Analysis

Challenge 5: What Actually Happened?

Fill in the real results from the game.

Prediction TopicActual Result
Final Score
Fastest Pitch
mph
Longest Hit
feet
Most Common Pitch Type
Strike Percentage
%

Challenge 6: Compare Your Predictions

Challenge 7: Science of the Game

Answer the questions below based on your observations and what you have learned about baseball science.

a. What helped the ball travel the farthest?

b. Why do some pitches curve or move?

c. What type of energy helps send the ball flying after it is hit?

d. Explain one science idea you observed in the game today.

Use terms like launch angle, exit velocity, or Magnus effect.